中西居住文化意译的翻译方法

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　　概括来说，北京翻译的译者在进行英汉居住文化的翻译时，应注意二者在建筑材料、建筑结构、 建筑布局、建筑理念等方面的差异，并灵活运用意译法与释义性翻译法。

　　意译，中国建筑气韵生动，温柔敦厚，充分体现出温和、实用、平缓、轻捷的人本主义特征。专业翻译公司的译者可以有效运用意译法可以更好地向读者展示中国文化的意境。例如：
　　她一下来，鸿渐先闻着刚才没闻到的香味，发现她不但换了衣服，并且脸上都加 了修饰。苏小姐领他到六角小亭子里，两人靠栏杆坐了。　(钱锺书《围城》）
　　When she came down, he caught a fresh whiff of a fragrance he had not smelled a moment ago and noted that she not only had changed her clothes but had also put on some make-up. She led him into a small hexagonal pavilion, they sat down against the railing.
　　紫鹃笑道：“这都是素日姑娘念的，难为他怎么记了。”黛玉便令将架摘下来， 另挂在月洞窗外的钩上，于是进了屋子，在月洞窗内坐了。(曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十五回）
　　Those are lines you often recite, miss, ” giggled Zijuan. “Fancy him getting them by heart!w Daiyu made her take the perch down and hang it on a hook outside the moon window, then went inside and sat down by the window..
　　进入三层仪门，果见正房厢庑游廊，悉皆小巧别致，不似方才那边轩峻壮丽；且 院中随处之树木山石皆在。一时入正室，早有许多盛妆丽服之姬妾丫鬟迎着，邢夫人 让黛玉坐了，一面命人到外面书房去请贾救。(曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回）

　   for when they had passed three ceremonial gates she saw that the halls, side chambers and covered corridors although on a smaller scale were finely constructed. They had not the stately splendor of the other mansion, yet nothing was lacking in the way of trees, plants or artificial rockeries.
　　As they entered the central hall they were greeted by a crowd of heavily made-up and richly dressed concubines and maids. Lady Xing invited Daiyu to be seated while she sent a servant to the library to ask her husband to join them.

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